It was a historic moment for the potato farmers of Hargobinangun village Wednesday when they harvested their first ever crop of medium-altitude field potatoes.
In Indonesia, potatoes are usually grown in regions with an altitude of at least 700 meters above sea level. However, the potato fields in Hargobinangun are located in a medium-altitude region, which lies between 300 to 700 meters above sea level.
Local officials and the head of Yogyakarta's Agriculture Technology Research Agency (BPPT), Bambang Sudaryanto, received the honor of kicking off the harvest.
The event took place at a 1,000-square-meter potato farm owned by farmer Panuju, who was visibly pleased with the number of potatoes his fields had produced.
Although Panuju's farm had not yet reached maximum productivity, the first harvest convinced local farmers that growing potatoes could offer them a better future.
"The success of medium-altitude field potato cultivation is the result of lengthy research. Naturally, we are quite pleased with the results," Bambang said.
The research, he added, had begun in 1999 following an official request from the Ministry of Agriculture.
"High-altitude field potato cultivation, particularly on the slopes of mountains, can degrade the environment. This is the reason we looked for ways to cultivate potatoes in medium-altitude regions," he said.
Research indicates that five out of 25 varieties of potatoes are suitable for cultivation in medium-altitude fields. The most suitable varieties include Granola, Panda and Atlantic potatoes.
Hargobinangun village, in Sleman regency, was later selected as the site to test the research results. The first harvest resulted in a yield of 12.6 tons of potatoes per hectare.
"This (result) is quite good since the breakeven point is eight tons per hectare."
Bambang said operational costs for each hectare stood at around Rp 20 million. With the current price of potatoes at Rp 3,000 per kilogram, he added, a farmer could potentially earn some Rp 37,800,000 for each hectare of potatoes produced.
"I hope the good results we have witnessed here today will in turn attract more farmers in Sleman to cultivate potatoes, especially since 2008 will be the International Year of the Potato."
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