Yahoo – AFP,
1 Feb 2015
Kathmandu
(AFP) - Nepal's success in turning tiger-fearing villagers into their
protectors has seen none of the endangered cats killed for almost three years,
offering key lessons for an anti-poaching summit opening in Kathmandu on
Monday.
Experts
from conservation group WWF, which is co-hosting the conference with Nepal's
government, said the Himalayan nation was a "tiger heavyweight" in
the battle to fight poaching and protect them from extinction.
"Nepal
and India are our tiger heavyweights leading the region. India excels at
recovering tiger numbers and Nepal at zero poaching," said Mike Baltzer of
WWF Tigers Alive Initiative.
Hundreds of
young volunteers act as
unofficial guards for Nepal's national parks,
home to
198 tigers and 534 rhinos -- both
listed as critically endangered species by
WWF (AFP Photo)
|
Decades of
trafficking and habitat destruction have slashed the global tiger population
from 100,000 a century ago to approximately 3,000, according to the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Tikaram
Adhikari, director general of Nepal's department of national parks and wildlife
conservation, said an initiative to convince villagers to inform on poachers
and pay them half of tourism revenues had paid huge dividends.
"Earlier,
some villagers even protected poachers because they didn't want tigers
attacking them. We heard them out, built electric fences, focused on increasing
tourism and gave them a big cut of the revenues," Adhikari said.
"Now
they know the benefits of protecting tigers and they want to help. The survival
of the animal is a matter of prestige for them," he told AFP.
Hundreds of
young volunteers act as unofficial guards for Nepal's national parks, home to
198 tigers and 534 rhinos -- both listed as critically endangered species by
WWF.
A tip-off
by local villagers meant police were able to arrest four poachers less than a
week after they allegedly killed a tiger in 2012, Adhikari said.
Nepal has
twice been recognised for going a full year with no poaching incidents
involving tigers or rhinos.
The
impoverished country's success in combating wildlife crime sends a clear signal
that "anti-poaching cannot be left only to conservationists," WWF
Nepal's Diwakar Chapagain said.
"We
have to involve people on the ground -- volunteers and local law enforcement
must have a stake in the process. Otherwise conservation is not
sustainable," Chapagain told AFP.
"Spending
money and running awareness campaigns is not enough. You need boots on the
ground and that's where local communities and law enforcement play an important
role in cracking down on poachers," he said.
The
five-day anti-poaching summit, which opens Monday evening, will see experts and
officials from 13 countries meet to launch an Asia-wide push to fight wildlife
crime.
Countries
with tiger populations -- Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Cambodia, India,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam -- in
2010 launched a plan to double their numbers by 2022.
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