Team will
look into technical and strategic aspects of the trade in response to poaching
crisis, but ministry says South Africa has not taken a position on the issue
The Guardian, AFP, Tuesday 10 February 2015
The carcass of a rhino killed for its horn being prepared for postmortem, in Kruger National Park, South Africa, 4 February 2015. Photograph: Salym Fayad/EPA |
South
Africa has appointed a panel of experts to examine the viability of a legal
rhino horn trade, the environmental affairs ministry said on Tuesday as
poaching of the species spiked to record levels.
The
21-member task team will look into technical and strategic aspects of the
trade.
“It is
important to emphasise that South Africa has not taken a position on the issue
and will not do so until the committee has completed its work and presented its
findings,” said the ministry in a statement.
The
committee which includes conservationists, scientists and immigration
authorities, is tasked with identifying additional measures to curb the illegal
killings, including enhanced intelligence to break up syndicates.
It has to
submit its report to government before year end.
South
Africa, which is home to the world’s largest rhino population is facing a
poaching crisis, with 1,215 animals killed in 2014, a 21% increase from the
previous year.
The
slaughter of one of Africa’s most iconic wildlife species is driven by a demand
for its horn in Asian countries.
The
powdered horn, made of the substance similar to human fingernails is popularly
believed to have medicinal properties, although there is no scientific proof
for the claim.
Internationally,
the rhino horn trade was banned by the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1977.
But a
domestic trade continued within South Africa’s borders for decades. Government
later placed a moratorium on the local trade in 2009.
If South
Africa decides to pursue a legal rhino horn trade, it will have to win over
two-thirds of member states at the next CITES conference, which the country
will host in 2016.
Poaching in
South Africa has been on the rise despite multifaceted efforts to stop the
problem.
Last year,
authorities relocated a number of rhinos from the famed Kruger national park,
in an attempt to save them from illegal hunters.
The large
park, approximately the size of Wales, has experienced the highest number of
killings.
It is said
that a kilogramme of rhino horn sells for up to $100,000 (£65,627) in Vietnam,
double the price of gold.
South
Africa is said to be home to around 20,000 rhinos, some 80% of the worldwide
population.
No comments:
Post a Comment