Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (right) visits an indigenous community affected by deforestation in Borneo, Indonesia |
17 November
2011 – Deforestation not only threatens the planet’s climate and national
economic development, but also communities whose income, culture and way of
life depend on healthy forests, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stressed today on
a visit to Indonesia.
Mr. Ban was
in the Central Kalimantan region of Borneo, which has been chosen by the
Indonesian Government for a pilot programme of the Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) initiative.
The
initiative aims to create a financial value for the carbon stored in forests,
and provides added incentive for governments and local communities to preserve
and sustainably manage them.
“REDD+ can
be a win-win-win for local communities, for Indonesia and the world,” said the
Secretary-General.
“But let me
be clear: While REDD+ can play an effective role in engaging developing
countries in the global fight against climate change, it is not a substitute
for deep greenhouse emissions reductions in developed countries. It is
complementary.”
Globally,
deforestation accounts for some 17 per cent of global carbon emissions – the
second largest source after the energy sector, Mr. Ban pointed out. Each
hectare of forest lost or degraded contributes to global greenhouse emissions.
“As we move
ahead with REDD+, and for the initiative to be a success, it will be crucial to
obtain the free, prior and informed consent of the communities who depend on
forest resources,” he said, adding that he is aware that there is
misunderstanding, apprehension and opposition about REDD+.
“Indigenous
people, in particular, are concerned that REDD+ is associated with
unsustainable extractive industries that harm their well-being. Making REDD+ a
success here in Kalimantan, and elsewhere, will require the commitment and
cooperation of all stakeholders,” he stated.
“We must
ensure that all have a voice. This is a crucial test for REDD+ and for
Indonesia.”
He added
that the UN will do its part to help this groundbreaking partnership realize
its potential, beginning with the establishment of the UN Office for REDD+
Coordination in Indonesia (UNORCID), whose opening the Secretary-General
attended today.
The UN is also
consulting with government and civil society on improving forest governance and
anti-corruption, as well as working to measure and understand the physical
environment and the social implications of REDD+ to adjust efforts as they
unfold.
“We will
facilitate environmental and social safeguards,” said Mr. Ban. “And we will
help to establish Green Schools, and work on forest fire prevention and
sustainable plantations.
“In sum,
our work will benefit local people while helping to address the global problem
of climate change.”
He noted
that Kalimantan has extensive forest cover and peatland, and that many of its
inhabitants are custodians of an invaluable wealth of forest-based knowledge.
“Yet these
men and women – and these precious ecosystems – are under threat from the
global demand for palm oil, timber, minerals and other commodities,” said Mr.
Ban, who met with representatives of communities affected by deforestation in
the village of Kalampangan.
According
to a report issued in September by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP),
conserving key forests in Indonesia under the REDD+ programme could generate
billions of dollars in revenue, up to three times more than felling them for
palm oil plantations.
The report
recommended designating new forested areas for REDD+, taking into account the
multiple benefits for carbon storage, orangutan habitat conservation and the
protection of ecosystem services, while expanding palm oil plantations on land
with low current use value and avoiding agricultural and timber concessions
where conservation value is high.
While in
Kalimantan, Mr. Ban also visited a health clinic, where he immunized a child
against polio and met with pregnant women and health workers. The
Secretary-General is now in Bali, where he will take part in, among other
events, the fourth summit between the UN and the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN).
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