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Kuala
Lumpur. Major retailers and manufacturers are not doing enough to honor
commitments to use sustainable palm oil to help protect virgin rainforests from
destruction, WWF said on Tuesday.
The
conservation group’s latest report on palm oil use, released for this week’s
annual meeting of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), shows only
half of palm oil used by surveyed companies came from sustainable sources.
The report
said companies in Europe, Australia and Japan were buying more sustainable palm
oil than ever before and noted that 87 of the 132 companies surveyed have
pledged to use only eco-friendly oil by 2015.
But it said
17 of the 43 retailers and 15 out of the 89 manufacturers assessed scored
poorly in the survey.
Palm
plantations are considered one of the biggest threats to rainforests in
countries like Malaysia and Indonesia — the source of 85 percent of world palm
oil supply — as virgin forests are typically cleared to make way for them.
“It’s never
been easier for companies to be responsible about the palm oil they use,” Adam
Harrison, an agriculture policy specialist with WWF, said in a statement
accompanying the Palm Oil Buyers Scorecard for 2011.
“So it is
clear that some manufacturers and retailers have fallen behind on their commitments
to 100 percent sustainable palm oil, while others haven’t even started at all.”
The
scorecard focuses on major companies in Europe, Australia and Japan, the
world’s biggest palm oil markets.
About 5.2
million tonnes of certified sustainable palm oil was produced last year —
roughly 10 percent of world supply — but only 56 percent was purchased, the WWF
said.
Growers
must meet numerous criteria like refraining from clearing virgin forests and
adhering to fair land acquisition policies to gain the “sustainable” label.
But higher
production costs, weak demand for eco-friendly palm oil, and other factors
discourage farmers from going green, environmentalists say.
The WWF
singled out major companies like Nestle, Unilever, IKEA, Cadbury and Carrefour
for praise, saying they scored highly in the survey.
Palm oil
represents about 35 percent of the global vegetable oil market but its
production is expected to soar due to its versatility, relatively high oil
yields, and economic importance to local communities.
Launched in
2004, the RSPO brought together producers, manufacturers and other stakeholders
to create global standards for sustainable palm oil. Its meeting is being held
this week in the Malaysian city of Kota Kinabalu.
Agence France-Presse
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