Khairul Saleh, The Jakarta Post, Palembang
The South Sumatra Legislative Council urged the local province administration Monday to put more focus on "regreening" programs, saying the deforestation rate in the province had reached an alarming level.
Arudji Kartawinata, one of the local legislators, said the call was made in response to data from the South Sumatra Forestry Office showing deforestation in the province had reached 60 percent of its total forested lands of about 3.7 million hectares.
The deforestation had multiple causes, ranging from forest fires and illegal logging to land conversion into plantation projects and other development programs.
Of the damaged forests, only about 358,000 hectares had been reforested through the timber estate development project, according to the data.
Arudji said the high rate of deforestation had lead to an increased incidence of flooding in several areas in South Sumatra.
Even though it is the task of the central government to rehabilitate the damaged forests, the province administration should not sit quiet, he said.
"The province administration should have had its own program to deal with the damaged forests; don't just wait for guidelines from the central government," Arudji said.
"If we are passive, the program from the central government won't come until our forests have totally been damaged," he said.
He urged the province administration to be serious in handling the issue and in the event the province was short of funds it could coordinate with the central government.
The legislator further said the fund allocated from the province budget for reforestation in South Sulawesi was very small.
Arudji expressed concern over the end of the reforestation movement program which absorbed a total fund of Rp 37.78 billion (US$4.19 million) in 2004.
In its implementation the program produced nothing, he said, adding that the only major thing to result from the program was a misuse of funds on the part of the related government offices.
The South Sumatra chapter of the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi) disclosed recently that the province's reforestation program was full of problems ranging from corruption, false deeds, neglected lands, dead seedlings and stolen seedlings to collusion in the appointment of companies taking part in tenders to procure seedlings.
Walhi said the failure of the program was caused mainly by a failure to involve local people and the absence of clear-cut goals.
In its implementation the program resembled a physical project rather than environmental preservation, he said, adding this was evident in the reckless appointment of areas to be rehabilitated.
"The South Sumatra province administration is not serious in handling the reforestation program," Sri Lestari, head of the South Sumatra chapter of Walhi, said.
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