Panca Nugraha, The Jakarta Post, Mataram
Residents in West Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, have planted 4,771 tree seedlings in 20 locations around the Batu Hijau mining concession area owned by PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (PT NNT).
The event involved at least 1,600 residents from four districts surrounding the mining area, including elementary and junior high school students, village administrative staffers, mining contractors, as well as a number of mine employees.
"The feat commenced at the end of November and will later move to other locations. We involved residents, especially students, to raise their environmental awareness and provide knowledge on global warming," Newmont Nusa Tenggara spokesman Kasan Mulyono told The Jakarta Post in Mataram on Thursday.
Kasan said the program was also part of the national tree-planting drive, initiated by the government in conjunction with the United Nations Climate Change Conference currently taking place in Bali.
Kasan said the company planned to make this a permanent program, to add trees in public areas and private gardens.
Newmont Nusa Tenggara, part of the Newmont Mining Corporation, said it was committed to becoming a leader in environmental conservation.
"Environmental conservation activities will not be restricted within the company's operational areas, but also extended to local communities," he said.
He said the company had worked with local communities on several programs, including Clean Up Day, coral conservation, turtle protection, mangrove forest reclamation and plastic bottle recycling.
According to Kasan, PT NNT has been carrying out land reclamation efforts in its disused mining areas.
"We don't wait until a mine is closed but we do it simultaneously while mining operations are ongoing," he said.
Since it commenced operating, said Kasan, Newmont Nusa Tenggara has reclaimed 679 hectares and planted 439,635 trees of fast-growing local varieties, such as binong, rimas, bungur, johar and sengon.
Reclamation general supervisor at the company, Agus Darmawan, said Newmont Nusa Tenggara planted binong trees because they were the habitat for the yellow-crested cockatoo, an endemic rare and protected species.
"By planting more binong trees, we hope they can survive and breed," said Agus.
Through its community development program, PT NNT has also initiated a program to plant golden teakwood, mahogany, nimba, and ketapang trees in community forests.
It also has launched a coral reef conservation program, located along the beaches near its mining concessions, which have been devastated by natural causes and human activities.
"Reef balls" have been placed on the seafloor as a new habitat for coral-dwelling creatures.
"We have placed more than 1,000 of 3,000 reef balls planned through 2010. Coral animals have grown well among the reefs. Coral fish are also surviving and breeding among the reef balls," said Agus.
Separately, West Nusa Tenggara Forestry Office head Baderun Zaenal said some 157,000 hectares of a total of 1.68 million hectares of forested area in the province was severely damaged and in critical condition.
"We will focus on the critically damaged forest area for restoration ...," said Baderun.
Among the forest areas where illegal logging and forest conversion are rampant are Tambora forest in Bima and Dompu regencies, Sesaot in West Lombok, Brang Rea in West Sumbawa and Plampang and Wawo in Bima regency.
According to Baderun, although the situation was not as bad as it was from 1999 to 2002, forest destruction due to illegal logging and forest conversion from 2003 to 2006 reached 3,000 to 4,000 hectares annually.
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