Yahoo – AFP,
Khaled Orabi, December 23, 2017
The Arabian Oryx only clung to existence thanks to a programme to breed them in captivity and in the early 1980s a batch of 10 were released into Oman's Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (AFP Photo/KARIM SAHIB) |
Haima
(Oman) (AFP) - The Gulf sultanate of Oman is looking to carve itself a new
niche in ecotourism by opening up a sanctuary for one of the desert's most
fabled creatures -- the Arabian oryx.
Once
extinct in the wild, the rare member of the antelope family famed for its
elegant horns has been dragged back from the precipice in a sprawling reserve
fenced off for decades from the public.
That
changed last month when authorities for the first time officially opened the
sanctuary to visitors -- part of a broader bid by Oman to boost tourism as oil
revenues decline.
On a recent
outing, wildlife rangers in SUVs patrolled the sandy plains of the reserve in
central Oman's Haima province, spotting groups of grazing oryx and other
indigenous species.
For years,
the main goal has been a basic one -- ensuring the oryx can survive by focusing
on "helping the animals here reproduce and multiply", said sanctuary
spokesman Hamed bin Mahmoud al-Harsousi.
But now, as
numbers have ticked up from just 100 some two decades ago to almost 750 today,
the authorities began eyeing another role for the reserve.
"There
has been more interest in its tourism potential -- to take advantage of its
uniqueness and rare animals," Harsousi told AFP.
'Arabian
unicorn'
The story
of the Arabian oryx -- sometimes referred to as the Arabian "unicorn"
due to its distinctive profile -- is one of miraculous survival.
Hunted
prolifically, the last wild member of the species was killed in Oman by
suspected poachers in 1972.
The Arabian
Oryx only clung to existence thanks to a programme to breed them
in captivity
and in the early 1980s a batch of 10 were released into Oman's
Arabian Oryx
Sanctuary (AFP Photo/KARIM SAHIB)
|
The species
only clung to existence thanks to a programme to breed them in captivity and in
the early 1980s a batch of 10 were released into Oman's Arabian Oryx Sanctuary.
Since then,
regenerating the oryx has been an often precarious process.
The Omani
sanctuary sprawls over 2,824 square kilometre (1,100 sq miles) of diverse
terrain -- from flat plains to rocky slopes and sandy dunes.
Its own
fate has been nearly as tortured as that of the oryx it houses.
In 2007,
the sanctuary became the first place ever to be removed from UNESCO's World
Heritage list as the government of Oman turned most of it over to oil drilling.
On guard
against poachers
Now, as oil
prices have plunged over the past few years, it is the wildlife once again that
has become an increasing priority for the authorities.
Harsousi
puts the current number of Arabian oryx in the sanctuary at 742 and says that
other species are flourishing there too.
"In
the past three years, we have been able to increase the number of the Arabian
gazelle, known as sand gazelles, from 300 to about 850," he added.
In addition
to the animals, there are 12 species of trees that provide a habitat for
diverse birds.
Oman has
been on a push to transform itself into a tourist draw -- pitching its beach
resorts to luxury travellers and desert wilderness to the more adventurous.
Officials
in the sultanate told AFP that a major tourism plan would be announced within a
matter of weeks.
Those
working at the oryx sanctuary hope that it can help play a lead role in luring
visitors to the country.
But there
are also fears that greater openness could see the return of an old foe --
hunters.
With that
in mind security is being kept tight, said Abdullah Ghassab Obaid, a wildlife
guard at the reserve.
"Thirty
guards and a police patrol are working to provide security in the reserve to
prevent any infiltration."
Gulf sultanate of #Oman looking to carve itself new niche in ecotourism by opening sanctuary for one of the desert's most fabled creatures -- the Arabian oryx. https://t.co/PAdUzxybdi pic.twitter.com/NVRmO0nOmQ— AFP news agency (@AFP) December 23, 2017
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