Yahoo – AFP,
December 24, 2017
Kathmandu
(AFP) - Nepali authorities have rescued the country's last known "dancing
bears", officials said Sunday, in a major step towards ending the medieval
tradition of abuse of the beasts for entertainment.
The
Himalayan nation banned the practice of performing bears back in 1973 but the
tradition, an occupation for some street performer communities, lingered on in
parts of its southern region.
Police and
animal charities said they spent more than a year hunting the captors of the
two sloth bears before they were traced to the Rautahat district near the
border with India on Tuesday.
"We
received information that they were in our area and managed to rescue the
bears," district police chief Yagya Binod Pokharel told AFP.
Dancing
bears are captured and bought as cubs and taught to dance on their hind legs.
Their snouts are pierced with a heated rod so they can be controlled by the tug
of a rope or chain.
Animal
activists said the rescued bears -- 19-year-old male Rangila and Sridevi, a
17-year-old female -- showed signs of trauma such as cowering, pacing and
paw-sucking.
"We
are thrilled that the last two known Nepali dancing bears have been rescued
from their lifetime of suffering... our hard effort and dedication has helped
to bring an end to this illegal tradition in Nepal," said Manoj Gautam of
the Jane Goodall Institute of Nepal, which worked with the police and World
Animal Protection to rescue them.
The bears
were located by tracking the owners' mobile phones.
The bears
are being cared for by the Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Nepal's largest such
reserve.
Dancing
bears on the Indian subcontinent date back to the 13th century, when trainers
belonging to the Muslim Qalandar tribe enjoyed royal patronage and performed
before the rich and powerful.
In
neighbouring India, the practice came to an end in 2012, decades after an
official ban in 1972.
Sloth
bears, a critically endangered species, are found in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
and Bhutan. But shrinking habitats and rampant poaching have reduced their
numbers, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The IUCN
has put them on its red list of threatened species and their total estimated
population is 20,000.
They can
grow up to 1.8 metres (six feet) tall and weigh up to 140 kilograms (310
pounds).
Nepali authorities have rescued the country's last known "dancing bears", officials said, ending the medieval tradition of abuse of the beasts for entertainment pic.twitter.com/is8iQktJIH— AFP news agency (@AFP) December 25, 2017
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