Yahoo – AFP,
6 June 2014
Hanoi (AFP) - From a hunch-backed bat to a giant flying squirrel, scientists have identified 367 new species in the Greater Mekong area since 2012, according to a new WWF report.
This
undated handout picture released on June 5, 2014 by WWF shows a
zorro-masked
water snake which is among new species discoveries in the
Greater Mekong region
(AFP Photo/John C. Murphy)
|
Hanoi (AFP) - From a hunch-backed bat to a giant flying squirrel, scientists have identified 367 new species in the Greater Mekong area since 2012, according to a new WWF report.
But due to
unsustainable development and rapacious demand for wildlife meat and luxury
timber, almost all of the newly described species are soon likely to be
threatened, the group warned.
This undated handout picture released on
June 5, 2014 by WWF shows a Cambodian
Tailorbird which is among new species
discoveries in the Greater Mekong region
(AFP Photo/James Eaton)
|
One of the
new species discovered -- a giant flying squirrel -- was found in a wild meat
market in Laos and has yet to be recorded in the wild.
The report
said the "devastating" illicit trade in wildlife was now worth at
least $16 billion annually.
"Wildlife
trade, driven by both local consumption and the global market for luxury
wildlife products, is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity across the
Mekong region," the WWF report said.
This
undated handout picture released on
June 5, 2014 by WWF shows a Griffins
leaf-nosed
bat which is among new species discoveries in
the Greater Mekong
region (AFP Photo/Vu
Dinh Thong)
|
The list,
dominated by plants, includes 24 fish, 21 amphibians, 28 reptiles, one bird and
three mammals.
Researchers
found the so-called "hunch-bat of Vietnam" in the communist country's
Cat Ba national park near the UNESCO-listed heritage site of Ha Long Bay.
Other new
species identified included a skydiving gecko, an iridescent-coloured rainbow
lizard, the "Zorro"-masked water snake, and a tiny fish with sex
organs just behind its mouth.
In January
2013, an Australian researcher discovered a new species of flying frog near the
country's southern Ho Chi Minh City and named it after her mother.
Jodi
Rowley, an amphibian expert from Sydney's Australian Museum, told AFP that when
her mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer "I decided that she deserved
to be honoured in some way".
Vietnam's
biodiversity is under "incredible human pressure," she said, adding
that "many of these species may have been discovered just in time, as they
are already likely under threat from extinction."
Vietnam is
struggling to preserve its wildlife and in 2012 WWF said the country was one of
the worst offenders in failing to tackle trade in endangered species -- an
accusation which the country denies.
The Greater
Mekong region forms part of one of the five most threatened biodiversity
hotspots in the world, WWF said.
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