Python
farms could be the antidote to the $1bn-a-year black market in these fashionable
and expensive skins
The Guardian, Sarah Butler, Monday 31 March 2014
Illegally traded python skins worth $1bn (£600m) are being imported into Europe every year as weak regulation fails to stop illicit traders capitalising on demand for the dramatically patterned leather.
The Python Conservation Partnership suggested python farms could be part of the solution to the problem of the black market in python skins. Photograph: Image Broker/REX |
Illegally traded python skins worth $1bn (£600m) are being imported into Europe every year as weak regulation fails to stop illicit traders capitalising on demand for the dramatically patterned leather.
Half a
million skins are imported legally each year from south-east Asia, most of them
destined for Italy, Germany and France, where they are made into designer
handbags, shoes and belts.
Legal
imports have grown from 350,000 skins valued at just €100m (£82.6m) in 2005 as
Beyoncé, Johnny Depp's partner, Amber Heard, Khloé Kardashian and Tamara
Ecclestone have jumped on the trend for the exotic handbags, which can sell for
more than £4,000 each. But the black market in skins is thought to be worth
about the same amount again, amid widespread circumventing of international
agreements to limit the number of pythons taken from the wild. In its first
report on how to improve the international trade and protect pythons, the
Python Conservation Partnership, backed by the owner of Gucci – Kering – and
the International Union for Conservation of Nature, said python farms could be
part of the answer.
"This
report offers [an] alternative solution to the sourcing of python skins for
which demand is escalating. However, there is still some way to go towards more
transparent, better-managed python farming," said Jean-Christophe Vié,
deputy director of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's global
species programme. "We must make sure that attention is not diverted from
the urgent need to preserve wild pythons and their habitats through direct site
conservation and action against illegal trade."
In the
past, farming of south-east Asia's reticulated python (Python reticulatus) and
Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) – two of the world's largest snakes
– had been dismissed as uneconomic because pythons were thought to take too
long to mature and to be too difficult to feed and breed in captivity.
The report
said commercial farms do exist in China, Vietnam and Thailand. It recommends
this industry could be improved with the introduction of better monitoring,
more humane slaughter techniques and the urgent development of technology such
as DNA or isotope testing to help identify whether a skin is farmed or taken
from the wild. Such tests could help prevent the "laundering" of
illegally caught wild pythons through farms. That practice is thought to be so
widespread that the report says that all supposedly farmed python skin from
Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia and Malaysia should be treated with caution as there
is little proof that farms exist in these countries.
Marie-Claire
Daveu, chief sustainability officer at Kering, said that demand for python skin
accessories was rising at Gucci, especially from Asia, and so it was keen to
ensure a sustainable source of supply. "Our objective is to be sure that
we don't put in danger these two species of python and their eco-system,"
she said.
The company
currently buys farmed and wild-caught skins certified under the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) scheme from Malaysia,
Indonesia and Vietnam.
Daveu said
that there needed to be a balance between ethically farmed pythons and the
trade in wild python skins, which provided jobs for local communities that
could support the protection of the reptiles in their own habitat. But she
admitted: "Today there is no way to be fully sure where the skin has come
from."
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