Yahoo – AFP,
Robert Macpherson, 14 April 2014
Cats are
prepared to be spayed or neutered at the Washingon Human
Society (WHS) Spay and
Neuter Center, on April 6, 2014 (AFP Photo/
Mandel Ngan)
|
Cats are
prepared to be spayed or neutered at the Washingon Human Society (WHS) Spay and
Neuter Center, on April 6, 2014
Washington
(AFP) - It's Friday night in Eckington, a quiet residential corner of
Washington, and the back alley is crawling with feral cats -- rich pickings for
seasoned cat-trapper Marty King.
"Here,
kitty kitty kitty kitty," said King after setting four metal traps baited
with flaked shrimp and fish cat food and lined with fresh newspapers.
Volunteer
Marty King sets a trap for feral
cats in a north-east Washington, DC,
neighborhood, on April 4, 2014 (AFP
Photo/Mandel Ngan)
|
"But
some of them are very smart. There's a female I've been trying to get for a
couple of years now and I haven't been able to get her yet."
Within 20
minutes, a young gray cat takes the bait -- and by Sunday lands on a veterinary
operating table to be spayed or neutered under an ongoing program to bring
Washington's feral cat population under control.
Coast to
coast, the Humane Society of the United States estimates there are as many as
50 million feral cats, or "community cats" as their advocates prefer
to call them. That compares to 95.6 million cats kept as pets.
For
decades, standard procedure has been to round them up and euthanize them, but
in recent years the trend has swung towards TNR -- trapping, then neutering,
then returning cats to the places they were captured.
"Ultimately,
our goal is to sterilize all outdoor cats and have them pass on through
attrition," Scott Giacoppo, vice president for external affairs at the
Washington Humane Society, told AFP.
"So if
our plan or our goal happens, there won't be any feral cats."
Bird
lovers disagree
Not
everyone is convinced. Bird lovers in particular see a proliferation of
homeless cats -- neutered, sterilized or otherwise -- posing a deadly threat to
many avian species.
They cite a
study from the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute and US Fish and
Wildlife Service that estimated that "free-ranging domestic cats"
kill a median of 2.4 billion birds and 12.3 billion mammals every year.
"Un-owned
cats, as opposed to owned pets, cause the majority of this mortality,"
said the 2013 study, published in the scientific journal Nature, which called
TNR "potentially harmful to wildlife populations."
The Centers
for Disease Control has meanwhile asserted that "cats are more likely to
be reported rabid in the United States" than dogs. Others say feral cats
are potential carriers of infection and parasites.
Feral cats
are prepared to be spayed or neutered at the Washington Human
Society Spay and
Neuter Center in Washington, DC, on April 6, 2014 (AFP
Photo/Mandel Ngan)
|
"The
only sure way to simultaneously protect wildlife and people is to remove feral
cats from the landscape," said the American Bird Conservancy in a petition
sent in January to Interior Secretary Sally Jewell.
"It's
certainly a hot-button issue," acknowledged Elizabeth Holtz, staff
attorney for Alley Cat Allies, a Washington-based group that promotes TNR and
rejects the oft-quoted Smithsonian study as "irresponsible and
biased."
She cited
the example of Jacksonville, Florida, which has seen "a huge decline in
kittens entering their shelters and the number of cats they are
euthanizing" since 2009 under a groundbreaking TNR scheme called Feral
Freedom.
"Unfortunately,
many communities in the United States still continue to trap and kill today,
and those communities are not experiencing any change" in numbers of feral
cats, Holtz told AFP.
Clipped
ears
In
Washington, every year, around 2,000 feral cats are trapped, sterilized,
vaccinated and released -- with a clipped left ear to show for it -- under the
Washington Humane Society's Cat Neighborhood Partnership Program, or CatNiPP.
The number
has remained constant, something Giacoppo said might be due less to the cat
population than to a growing number of volunteer trappers coming forward to
help.
"It
takes about five, maybe seven minutes for a female cat," said veterinarian
Emily Swiniarski before 64 cats went under the knife one recent Sunday at the
National Capital Area Spay and Neuter Center.
Feral cats
run loose in a north-east
Washington, DC, neighborhood, on
April 4, 2014 (AFP
Photo/Mandel Ngan)
|
Many cats
get treated at the same time for various ailments.
"We
see a lot of wounds," Swiniarski told AFP. "Occasionally we see old
broken limbs that have healed over time. Lately we've been seeing a lot of
upper respiratory infections -- snotty noses, stuff coming from their
eyes."
As cats
awaiting surgery meowed gently in towel-covered cages, Giacoppo recalled coming
across a 1930s law book that informed humane societies that "part of our
job is to round up all the stray cats and kill them."
"We've
been doing that for years and years and it doesn't work," he said.
"We can't get people to help us trap cats to kill them -- but we can get people to help us trap cats to sterilize them so they don't make any more babies."
"We can't get people to help us trap cats to kill them -- but we can get people to help us trap cats to sterilize them so they don't make any more babies."
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