France24 – AFP, 1 July 2013
A woman mourns alongside the body of Bijlee, an elephant who died aged 58, in Mumbai, on June 30, 2013. Bijlee's plight illustrated the mistreatment of the animals as street performers. |
AFP - An
overworked and overweight elephant in Mumbai whose plight illustrated the
mistreatment of the animals as street performers has died after fighting for
her life for weeks, vets said.
The
58-year-old named Bijlee died on Sunday from complications relating to old age,
degeneration of leg muscles and arthritis, J.C. Khanna, secretary of the Bombay
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, told AFP.
"She
died because of ignorance, lack of awareness and ill-treatment," said
Khanna, a vet and consultant who was part of a team trying to save the
elephant.
Bijlee,
whose name means lightning, had sparked anguish amongst animal activists and
Bollywood stars after she was found lying in pain earlier this month in the
city's northeastern suburbs, unable to walk after decades of neglect and
overwork.
Local newspaper
reports said she was used by her owners to beg on the streets and entertain at
weddings without a break for more than 50 years.
"Her
condition deteriorated quickly over the past three days, when she could no
longer stand, even with the support of cranes," the Mumbai Mirror
newspaper said on Monday.
The
newspaper said the mahout (elephant keeper) Rajaram was inconsolable and sat
beside her after her death.
The animals
are a common sight on the streets of many Indian cities, although their
movements are officially restricted in Mumbai, the country's largest city.
Permission
to use elephants in the city is usually granted only for religious occasions.
Vets say
Bijlee's owners have been feeding her junk food for years, including popular
Indian snacks such as the "vada pav", a spicy potato pattie in a bun.
Asian
elephants usually live off grass, plant matter and tree bark.
Animal
activist Nilesh Bhanage, founder of the Plants and Animals Welfare Society,
told the Times of India newspaper: "Forest officials have to stop any
further cruelty to elephants. We don't want any more 'Bijlees' to happen."
India is
home to around 25,000 wild Asian elephants but their numbers are dwindling
mainly due to poaching and the destruction of their habitats by humans.
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