Jakarta Globe – AFP, July 17, 2013
Kuala
Lumpur. Indonesia said Wednesday it hopes to ratify a regional treaty by early
next year to fight smog from forest fires that bring misery to millions in the
region.
“We hope we
can ratify the agreement by the end of the year or early next year,” the
country’s Environment Minister Balthasar Kambuaya told reporters.
Earlier
Wednesday Kambuaya and environment ministers from four other Asean countries
that form the Southeast Asian bloc’s “haze committee” met to discuss ways to
prevent the Indonesian forest fires.
The blazes
on Sumatra island, which are started to clear land for cultivation, left
neighboring Singapore and Malaysia choking in June on the worst haze in more
than a decade.
The air
pollution scared off tourists, forced schools to close and caused a rise in
respiratory illnesses.
Indonesia
is the only member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations which has
still not ratified the bloc’s Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
brokered in 2002.
The treaty
aims to stop cross-border smog from forest fires by requiring parties to
prevent burning, monitor prevention efforts, exchange information and provide
mutual help.
It also
binds signatories to “respond promptly” to requests for information from
another country hit by the smoke, and to take steps to implement their
obligations under the treaty.
Indonesia,
a freewheeling democracy since the fall of strongman Suharto in 1998, has
blamed its parliament for the long delay.
Jakarta had
sought legislators’ approval to ratify the haze agreement but the proposal was
rejected in 2008.
The pact
has been submitted again to the legislature.
The
ministers on Wednesday warned that haze could be expected until the end of the
southwest monsoon season in October if there was an increase in hotspots.
Kambuaya
said Jakarta was prepared to share concession maps of fire-prone areas with
other governments, but they would not be made available to the public as
Singapore had asked.
“We are not
allowed to publish concession maps to the public,” he said.
The
concession maps show who has the right to plant crops or log a particular tract
of land, allowing them to be investigated and prosecuted for fires.
The Sumatra
fires have been largely blamed on palm oil firms using the illegal but cheap
method of burning vast tracts of rainforests and peat lands to clear them for
planting.
Indonesia
is the world’s top producer of palm oil, which is used for many everyday items
ranging from soap to biscuits.
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