Fires raged across Tripa’s peat forest in Aceh province earlier this month. (EPA Photo/Paul Hilton) |
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The
Environment Ministry is investigating eight plantation companies in Sumatra for
allegedly clearing nearly 4,000 hectares of forest using slash-and-burn
methods.
Arief
Yuwono, the minister’s deputy for environmental damage control and climate
change, said on Sunday that the companies were believed to have burned down
more than 3,800 hectares of forest.
“Two of the
companies are in Riau, four are in South Sumatra and two are in Aceh,” he said.
He added
that the ministry was also investigating some local officials involved in
issuing permits to the companies.
The
investigation comes as the Environment Ministry prioritizes measures to prevent
haze as a result of forest fires on the island and particularly in Riau, which
is set to host the 18th National Games in September.
Purwasto
Saroprayogi, head of the ministry’s forest fire monitoring department, said the
areas of top priority were Pelalawan and Rokan Hilir districts in Riau.
“We’re giving
priority to these two regions because the number of forest fire hot spots
detected there is quite high,” Purwasto said.
He added
that there was a risk of more fires spreading in the province because of the
hot spots.
He said
that under the ministry’s Fire Danger Rating System, officials now had a better
understanding of how the fires were spreading.
“Whereas
before we could only monitor once every seven days, now we can do it once every
three days,” Purwasto said.
As of July
15, there were 2,643 hot spots detected in Riau this year, or more than half of
the 4,876 detected across Indonesia by a US satellite. South Sumatra accounted
for 1,180 hot spots, while West Kalimantan had 1,053.
In Riau,
most of the hot spots were concentrated in Pelalawan district, with 527,
followed by Bengkalis and Rokan Hilir.
Environment
Minister Balthasar Kambuaya warned that the number of fires would increase as
the dry season continued, fanned in part by the “El Nino” phenomenon in October.
“Based on
the information from the FDRS and predictions of decreased rainfall, there will
be a high potential of forest fires in the eight most prone provinces of North
and South Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, and [all of] Kalimantan,” he said as quoted by
environmental website MongaBay.co.id.
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