Andi Hajramurni, The Jakarta Post, Makassar | Fri, 01/02/2009 8:55 AM
Vice President Jusuf Kalla has urged researchers to further intensify food crop development, particularly in rice and corn, to help boost national food production and maintain the country’s food self-reliance that was achieved last year.
Kalla was speaking during the inauguration on Wednesday of a training program on improving agricultural output for district heads, district military commanders and village-level guidance military officers across South Sulawesi, at the Cereal Crops Research Center in Maros regency.
The training program is aimed at assisting farmers in the province enhance agricultural production, particularly to meet the rice and corn surplus targets of 2 million tons and 1.5 million tons, respectively, this year.
Prime variety crops, Kalla said, could only be achieved with continuous research and development into the latest agricultural techniques.
“Research can only be developed by sound knowledge,” he added.
Advanced research, he went on, was necessary because dwindling farmland in Indonesia meant extending existing farms was an unlikely option for boosting production.
“Our croplands are increasingly limited. Extending them would mean further deforestation. Besides, it is costly to open up new farmland. So our only choice is agricultural intensification to increase food production. We also need superior variety seedlings, good irrigation systems and adequate fertilizer,” Kalla said.
He admitted the government had neglected to restore irrigation systems over the past 10 years, but said it would now focus on the issue, including building new channels in 2009 so rain-dependent rice paddies could be irrigated, and to capitalize on the biannual sowing system.
Currently, the Cigeulis superior rice seedling yields up to 5 tons of rice per hectare, but Kalla insisted this could be enhanced to 6 tons.
The Vice President also said Indonesia had achieved food self-sufficiency, especially in rice, thanks to hard work from farmers, researchers and field officers.
“We were able to achieve self-sufficiency in rice in 1982, and achieved it again in 2008. We must be grateful to the farmers, researchers and agricultural guidance officers who worked hard to enhance our agricultural production,” he said.
Kalla also visited the center’s library and molecular biology lab.
Center head Muhammad Yasin said the center had developed six superior hybrid corn seedlings as of the end of 2008, which he added could boost output and were superior to varieties from other Asian countries.
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