Slamet Susanto, The Jakarta Post, Yogyakarta
Over 4,000 students from 23 universities across Java are soon to be sent on a campaign to take on high illiteracy rates in eight provinces.
The 4,528 students, the majority coming from Yogyakarta's Gadjah Mada University (UGM), are to be sent to 54 regencies in eight provinces -- Banten, Central Java, East Java, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Lampung, Yogyakarta and West Java.
Students will be involved in the program, known as Kuliah Kerja Nyata (The Real Work Program) or KKN, for between two and three months.
The students were sent off by National Education Minister Bambang Sudibyo at an official ceremony at UGM on Saturday.
"Unlike previous field studies, in which students did routine activities, this field study will require them to actively educate and empower the community," Bambang said.
He said the KKN effort was line with the government's determination to fight illiteracy over the next five years.
He said the current illiteracy rate in Indonesia stood at 10.21 percent. The government plans to cut it to 5 percent by the end of 2009.
The locations targeted for the program were selected for their high rates of illiteracy.
He said the government aimed to get International Organization for Standardization (ISO) certification for the program to make sure it fell in line with international quality standards.
He said the program could also serve as way of measuring the university's ability to interact with the community.
"This field study to fight illiteracy is a very good thing. It might help to create healthy competition between students to do good things for the community," said Muhandis Farauk, a student from Magelang Muhammadiyah University in Central Java, who was among the departing students.
He said the program would also help students work in teams and learn the value of tolerance.
"We can compete but we should still work together," Muhandis said.
Another departing student, Dedy Gunawan from Yogyakarta's Ahmad Dahlan University, criticized the government for not supporting the program with a proper mapping of the illiteracy problem.
"We're being placed in Girisubar hamlet in Panggang district in Gunungkidul. Based on the government's data, 30 villagers were illiterate but our direct survey showed only eight people," he said.
Dedy said conflicting data could mean the program did not live up to expectations.
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