Apriadi Gunawan, The Jakarta Post, Medan
Overseas coffee buyers have blacklisted Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam coffee exporters over allegations of unethical practices, the Indonesian Coffee Association has announced.
Aceh branch AEKI chairman T.M. Razali said the disputed exporters usually mixed good with poor quality coffee beans before shipping and sold at high prices, inflicting considerable financial losses on the buyers.
"We are actually ashamed of the practice being carried out by the delinquent exporters, but what else can we say... we cannot take action against them. Fortunately, the buyers were quick to know about the problem and immediately blacklisted them," Razali told The Jakarta Post on the sidelines of an Aceh coffee seminar organized the United Nations Development Program in Medan over the weekend.
Razali said the coffee buyers mostly came from Europe, the United States and Japan, and that they had rejected every coffee product sold by the exporters.
Razali said there were dozens of coffee exporters from Aceh involved in the practice. He added that his office had received information that the exporters had set up new companies and employed others to run the businesses.
"We don't know whether or not they have started operating, but we know for sure that only 20 percent of the 65 coffee exporters listed by the association are still active. Most of them incurred huge losses after being blacklisted by the overseas buyers," said Razali.
Investment and International Relations Committee head of the Aceh Chamber of Commerce Quddus Arba said coffee was a prime commodity in Aceh -- especially in the Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah regencies -- due to the huge overseas demand.
Aceh exported 6.98 million tons of coffee in 2006.
Bener Meriah Regent Tagore Abubakar, who attended the Aceh coffee forum in Medan, said his region was one of the largest coffee producers in Aceh.
Tagore said residents in Bener Meriah were currently cultivating around 40,000 hectares of coffee plantations which could produce 400 to 700 tons of coffee beans per hectare annually.
However, he was unconvinced this year's coffee harvest would be larger than last years because the plantations had been infested with pests.
"People's coffee farms are in a serious state now due to pest attacks," said Tagore, adding that he hoped the situation could be quickly overcome.
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