Biologists say giraffes are bisexual. In some groups, 90 percent of the acts observed are in fact homosexual in nature (AFP Photo/Christof STACHE) |
Munich (Germany) (AFP) - Organisers of this year's Gay Pride week in Munich have a group of rather wild partners -- penguins, giraffes and lions at the city zoo where tours are being run about same-sex love in the animal kingdom.
The Munich
zoo has joined Pride week with an unusual look into the intimate lives of all
creatures great and small, seeking to boost tolerance among humans.
"It is
important for us to talk about" homosexuality in the animal kingdom and
show that same-sex love has its place in Nature, said Munich zoo spokesman
Dennis Spaeth.
"Because
unfortunately in Germany we see more and more people from the reactionary right
attacking LGBTQI rights."
While even
mostly-Catholic Bavaria has grown more accepting and lawmakers legalised gay
marriage in 2017, non-heterosexuals are sometimes still a target for violence.
Police
recorded 91 attacks based on the victim's sexual orientation last year.
In the safe
confines of the zoo, the first stop on the Pride tour is the giraffes. The
blotchy animals spare visitors only occasional curious glances from behind
their long eyelashes as they enjoy a meal of hay.
"Giraffes
are bisexual. In some groups, 90 percent of the acts observed are in fact
homosexual in nature," explained biologist Guenter Strauss.
A few enclosures down, there is little to distinguish a male-male couple of black-faced Humboldt penguins squatting together from other, mixed pairs.
The Munich
zoo has joined Pride week with an unusual look into the intimate lives
of all
creatures great and small, seeking to boost tolerance among humans (AFP
Photo/Christof STACHE)
|
A few enclosures down, there is little to distinguish a male-male couple of black-faced Humboldt penguins squatting together from other, mixed pairs.
That is
until the guide points out that with no egg to care for, the pair has taken to
brooding a rock instead.
This is no
one-off fling, as "penguins conduct homosexual relationships that can last
a whole lifetime, something very rare in the animal kingdom," said
Strauss.
Scientific taboo
In fact,
hundreds of animal species, from elephants to snakes and birds, display
homosexual behaviour.
But unlike
most humans, the sexual preference of our four-legged or feathered friends is
often quite fluid.
"Among
people, we grow up with a specific sexual orientation. That's often not true
for animals," said Strauss.
"They are in fact bisexual. They adopt certain sexual behaviour at specific moments."
Unlike most
humans, the sexual preference of our four-legged or feathered friends
is often
quite fluid (AFP Photo/Christof STACHE)
|
"They are in fact bisexual. They adopt certain sexual behaviour at specific moments."
One case in
point are lions, and the zoo's male big cat greets the group with a loud roar.
"Servus!"
responded Strauss in a regional greeting redolent of traditional, conservative
Bavarian culture.
"Eight
percent of sex acts among lions are homosexual. As for lionesses, they only
show lesbian behaviour when they're kept in captivity," he explained.
While
same-sex love among animals is commonplace, the topic was long a taboo for
scientists of more hidebound eras.
"On
one expedition to the South Pole at the start of the 20th century, a doctor saw
males (penguins) copulating -- but he left out the pages dealing with the
behaviour when he published the results of his research," Strauss
recounted.
Considered
unpalatable back then, the valuable pages were only rediscovered "eight or
nine years ago" in a library in Britain, he added.
Times have
changed since then.
London Zoo,
for its contribution to Pride week, mounted a banner above its penguin beach,
declaring: "Some penguins are gay. Get over it," a nod to a human
anti-homophobic campaign.
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