Awarded the title of "Gaja Muthassi" (elephant granny), Dakshayani took part in temple rituals and processions for decades |
An Asian elephant believed to be the oldest ever in captivity has died aged 88 in the southern Indian state of Kerala, officials said Thursday.
Awarded the
title of "Gaja Muthassi" (elephant granny), Dakshayani took part in
temple rituals and processions for decades, but breathed her last on Tuesday
after becoming reluctant to eat, her veterinary surgeon said.
"At 3
pm, a sudden shiver passed through her large frame beginning from the head
region. After a few minutes she bent her forelimbs and lay down. And that was
it," T. Rajeev told AFP.
The
Travancore Devaswom Board, which owned Dakshayani, gave her age as 88.
The oldest
elephant in captivity recognised by Guinness World Records was aged 86 -- Lin
Wang, another Asian elephant which died in 2003 in a Taiwan zoo. Captive
elephants have a life expectancy of 40-plus years.
Pineapples
and carrots had been introduced to Dakshayani's diet in recent years to improve
her metabolism after she began to have difficulty moving around, probably due
to reduced eyesight.
"For
the past three years she did not take part in any temple programme or public
function," Rajeev said.
"And a couple of months back, we had even moved her to a better tethering place at an elephant farm in Thiruvananthapuram."
India has
2,454 elephants in captivity, a survey released last month said
|
"And a couple of months back, we had even moved her to a better tethering place at an elephant farm in Thiruvananthapuram."
Wildlife
conservationists such as P.S. Easa have criticised the practice of keeping
elephants in captivity, regardless of their conditions.
He said
Thursday all such animals should be released to their natural habitat, adding
that bestowing titles on elephants did nothing for their well-being.
"All
they want, or for that matter, any animal would want, is to be in their natural
habitat and have enough space to move around and sufficient food to eat,"
he said.
Wildlife
experts say some 15,000 Asian elephants -- or nearly one in three -- live in
captivity globally, often in dire conditions.
India has
2,454 elephants in captivity, a survey released last month said.
Former
Travancore Board president Prayar Goplakrishnan, under whose tenure Dakshayani
was awarded the "Gaja Muthassi" honour, defended the decision to keep
her in captivity.
"Due
to various practical constraints, we could not let her loose, but instead
ensured that she had more than enough space to move around," he told AFP.
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