A lion has
been photographed nursing a leopard cub in the first-ever known case of
cross-species suckling among wild cats. The two species are normally mortal
enemies.
Deutsche Welle, 15 July 2017
The
photographs were taken at Tanzania's Ngorongoro Conservation Area earlier this
week and published by the wild cat conservation group Panthera.
The images
show a five-year-old lioness named "Nosikitok" suckling a leopard cub
estimated to be only three weeks old.
The
organization said same-species adoption among wild cats has been known to
occur, but cross-species suckling had never been observed before.
"This
is a truly unique case," said Panthera President and Chief Conservation
Officer Luke Hunter. "I know of no other example of inter-species adoption
or nursing like this among big cats in the wild."
It is unclear what motivated the lioness to nuture the stranded leopard cub. |
"Nosikitok"
is radio-collared and monitored by KopeLion, a Tanzanian conservation NGO
supported by Panthera that works with the local Maasai community to protect
lions.
The lioness
is known to have given birth to her own cubs recently, making her
"physiologically primed" to care for cubs, according to Hunter. The
leopard cub is believed to be the same age and a similar size to the lioness's
own cubs.
Incredible sight: First-ever photos of a wild #lioness nursing a #leopard cub, courtesy of a Ndutu Lodge guest in Tanzania @Kope_Lion pic.twitter.com/DGw4scarvp— PantheraCats (@PantheraCats) July 13, 2017
Hunter said
"Nosikitok" would be "awash with a ferocious maternal
drive" but it is still mystifying why she would suckle the cub of another
species.
"It is
quite possible she has lost her own cubs, and found the leopard cub in her
bereaved state when she would be particularly vulnerable," he said.
The
photographs were taken on Tuesday and since then "Nosikitok" has
returned to her pride. It is unknown what happened to the leopard cub.
Hunter said
it is possible that the leopard's mother picked up the cub from "lioness
day care."
However, he
said that if the cub was not under the care of its mother its chances of
survival were very low.
"The
natural odds are stacked against this little fellow," Hunter said,
pointing out that 40 percent of lion cubs don't make it to adulthood in the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
The fate of the leopard cub is unknown. |
"It is very unlikely that the lioness's pride will accept it," he said. "Lions have very rich, complicated social relationships in which they recognize individuals - by sight and by roars - and so they are very well equipped to distinguish their cubs from others. If the rest of the pride finds the cub, it is likely it would be killed."
Hunter said
that even if the leopard cub managed to survive with a lion pride until it
became independent after 12 to 18 months, it would likely go out on its own.
"Even
its early exposure to lion society would not override the millions of years of
evolution that has equipped the leopard to be a supreme solitary hunter,"
he said. "I am sure it would go its own way."
cw/ng (dpa,
Reuters)
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