Yahoo – AFP,
November 23, 2016
A buddhist monk feeds fruits to an elephant at a Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka (AFP Photo/Ishara S.Kodikara) |
Sri Lanka
unveiled tougher laws Wednesday, including a ban on using young elephants for
logging and other physical work, as part of a crackdown on cruelty to
domesticated wild animals.
Wildlife
Minister Gamini Jayawickrama Perera said the cabinet approved new regulations
imposing tough conditions on owners of elephants, which are considered sacred
by Buddhists in Sri Lanka.
The animals
are also legally protected but are often subjected to cruel treatment by some
owners.
Under the
new regulations seen by AFP, owners are banned from using working elephants
below the age of 10 years while those under five years cannot be used in
parades, even at religious festivals.
There are
41 new conditions aimed at ensuring minimum standards of care, including the
daily diet that should include fresh fruit in addition to leaves and
vegetables.
Owners must
also take their elephants for daily walks of not less than five kilometres
(three miles) and the animals must be allowed two and a half hours for bathing.
The
minister is also seeking to regulate the use of elephants in movie productions.
Elephants
cannot be made to fight each other on camera. Flash or floodlights cannot be
shone on the animals and letting off firecrackers near them is also banned.
Sri Lanka
elephant owners must take their elephants for daily walks of not less
than 5km
(AFP Photo/Ishara S.Kodikara)
|
Those
violating the new regulations could lose their ownership licence and face up to
three years in jail.
The new
laws come into force as the authorities investigate allegations that over 40
baby elephants had been stolen from national wildlife parks over the last
decade and are being kept as pets.
Asian
elephant expert Jayantha Jayewardene said the new rules were welcome.
"The
regulations are a step in the right direction, but it will be difficult to
enforce things like the quality and the quantity of food that should be given
to each animal," Jayawardene told AFP.
Many rich
Sri Lankans keep elephants as pets to show off their wealth, but there have
been numerous complaints of ill treatment and cruelty.
Capturing
wild elephants is illegal. Official records show there are about 200
domesticated elephants in a country where the population in the wild is
estimated at about 7,500.
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