Yahoo – AFP,
December 29, 2015
London (AFP) - Smoking is bad for pets too, the University of Glasgow said Tuesday, citing an ongoing study into the effects of second-hand smoke on dogs and cats.
Smoking is bad for pets too, the University of Glasgow said, citing an ongoing study into the effects of second-hand smoke on dogs and cats (AFP Photo/ Viktor Drachev) |
London (AFP) - Smoking is bad for pets too, the University of Glasgow said Tuesday, citing an ongoing study into the effects of second-hand smoke on dogs and cats.
Research
under way at the Scottish institution has found that pets living in a smoky
environment have a higher risk of health problems including some animal
cancers, cell damage and weight gain.
"Pet
owners often do not think about the impact that smoking could have on their
pets," said Clare Knottenbelt, professor of small animal medicine and
oncology.
"Our
findings show that exposure to smoke in the home is having a direct impact on
pets.
"It
risks ongoing cell damage, increasing weight gain after castration and has
previously been shown to increase the risk of certain cancers."
While dogs
can take in significant amounts of smoke, the university study shows cats are
"even more affected".
"This
may be due to the extensive self-grooming that cats do, as this would increase
the amount of smoke (chemicals) taken in to the body," said Knottenbelt.
The
research so far has found that while outdoor access made little difference for
cats, smoking away from them did reduce the amount taken into the body.
It has
found that when smokers light up fewer than 10 times a day, nicotine levels
dropped significantly, but were nonetheless noticeably higher than in cats from
non-smoking homes.
An
examination of the testicles of castrated dogs found that a gene, which acts as
a marker of cell damage, was higher in dogs living in smoking homes.
Dogs living
with a smoker also gained more weight after neutering.
The
finished research paper is expected to be published in 2016.
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