Yahoo – AFP,
2 Nov 2015
This photo
obtained November 2, 2015 courtesy of the Cincinnati Zoo shows
male Sumatran
rhino Harapan in his crate upon arrival in Sumatra (AFP Photo)
|
Jakarta
(AFP) - A rare, US-born Sumatran rhino arrived Monday at his new home in
Indonesia, an official said, where it is hoped he will find a mate and give his
critically endangered species a shot at survival.
Harapan, an
eight-year-old male whose name means "Hope", arrived at a specialist
rhino sanctuary on Sumatra island at dawn after a long journey from a zoo in
Cincinnati.
A senior
biodiversity conservation official in Indonesia's forestry ministry told AFP
the rhino was "adapting well" after travelling 36 hours by air, sea
and land to reach to the national park.
"He is
healthy and has a great appetite," Bambang Dahono Adji told AFP.
Harapan, a
male Sumatran rhino, pictured
in a photo taken on July 23, 2013 courtesy
Michelle Curley of the Cincinnati Zoo,
Ohio (AFP Photo)
|
Sumatran
rhinos are among the rarest in the world, with just 100 believed to still
exist.
Harapan was
the last remaining rhino of his kind in the US, but without a mate there it was
decided he should return to Sumatra to have a chance at producing offspring.
His older
brother, Andalas, also moved from a zoo in Los Angeles to the Sumatran Rhino
Sanctuary in Way Kambas National Park in 2007.
Since then,
he's fathered a calf at the park, with a second offspring expected in May.
Harapan
will be quarantined for just over two weeks before entering the sanctuary, Adji
said, where it's hoped he will follow in his older brother's footsteps and mate
with one of three female rhinos there.
"Like
his brother, we hope he will be able to breed and boost the Sumatran rhino
population here," Adji said.
Challenges
ahead
Rhino
experts welcomed news of Harapan's return to his ancestral homeland, especially
given the desperation in recent years as the species' future looked bleaker
than ever.
With few
alternative options, the Cincinnati Zoo took the controversial step in 2013 of
trying to mate Harapan with his older sister Suci. The female died the
following year in yet another blow for conservationists trying to save the
species.
"It's
good news that he's (Harapan) here in Indonesia to mate with unrelated
females," Widodo Ramono, head of the Rhino Conservation Foundation of
Indonesia, told AFP.
"Inbreeding
would cause genetic degeneration, which brings problems such as illnesses and
defects."
Another
forestry ministry official Andhika Respati said Harapan's transition out of
captivity would come with challenges, though a vet and two keepers from
Cincinatti accompanied the rhino to offer advice to his new carers.
"One
challenge is how to get him used to life and finding food in the forest, as he
had been living in the zoo from birth," Respati told AFP.
"However
we think he will adjust just fine."
Sumatran
rhinos are the only Asian rhinoceroses with two horns. They are covered in
woolly hair that ranges from reddish brown to black in colour.
While Javan
rhinos are considered the world's rarest rhinos, Sumatran rhinos are under
increasing threat by poachers and continue to lose precious forest habitat.
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