Washington
(AFP) - A rare giant panda called Mei Xiang gave birth to twin cubs at the
Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, apparently surprising delighted zoo
officials who had expected just one baby.
A first
tiny cub -- pink, hairless and only about the size of an adult mouse -- was
born at 5:35 pm (2135 GMT) and Mei Xiang reacted by tenderly picking up the
cub.
This image
released August 22, 2015
courtesy of the Smithsonian's National
Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute
shows giant panda Mei Xiang in labor
(AFP Photo)
|
"All
of us are thrilled that Mei Xiang has given birth. The cub is vulnerable at
this tiny size but we know Mei is an excellent mother," zoo director
Dennis Kelly said.
Pandas are
famously challenging to breed in captivity, but just when conservationists
thought they had heard all the good news, the zoo tweeted just a few hours
later: "We can confirm a second cub was born at 10:07. It appears healthy.
#PandaStory."
The birth
of the twins appeared to be a surprise because the zoo's Twitter feed had only
previously referred to the expected birth of a single cub.
The mother
panda's care team had begun preparing after they saw Mei Xiang's water break
about an hour before the first birth. They hope to carry out neonatal exams in
the coming days and won't know the cubs' sex until a later date.
Paternity
tests
Mei Xiang ("beautiful fragrance"), 17, was artificially inseminated in April with frozen semen from a male giant panda named Hui Hui that resides at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province.
She was
also inseminated with fresh semen from the zoo's male giant panda Tian Tian.
DNA tests will establish which is the father.
Mei Xiang
had a cub in 2005 which was sent to China, and another, Bao Bao is now two
years old and lives with her in Washington.
But she
also lost at least two other cubs, one that was stillborn in 2013 and another
that lived just six days in 2012.
This year,
Mei Xiang exhibited signs of pregnancy in July that included sleeping more,
eating less, building a nest and spending more time in her den.
The zoo said Mei Xiang will spend almost all her time in her den for the next two weeks. The enclosure will be closed to provide quiet, though online "panda cams" provide a video stream of the creatures.
The zoo said Mei Xiang will spend almost all her time in her den for the next two weeks. The enclosure will be closed to provide quiet, though online "panda cams" provide a video stream of the creatures.
Mei Xiang
eats a bamboo breakfast January 6, 2014, inside her glass enclosure
at the Smithsonian's
National Zoo in Washington, DC (AFP Photo/Paul J. Richards)
|
On Tuesday,
Malaysia announced that a giant panda at its National Zoo, Liang Liang, had
given birth. The newborn's sex has yet to be determined.
There are
fewer than 2,000 pandas now left in the wild, according to the World Wildlife
Fund, as their habitats have been ravaged by development.
Roads and
railways cut through the bamboo forests they depend upon in China's Yangtze
Basin, their primary habitat.
Pandas rely
on bamboo and eat almost nothing else. Given their low birthrate, captive
breeding programs are key to ensuring their survival.
This image
released August 23, 2015 courtesy of the Smithsonian's National Zoo shows
the second of two giant panda cubs being examined by veterinarians (AFP Photo) |
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