Google – AFP, Karl Malakunas (AFP), 21 June 2013
Personnel
of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau use a vice to support a
confiscated
elephant tusk, on June 20, 2013 (AFP, Noel Celis)
|
MANILA —
The Philippines began destroying five tonnes of elephant tusks on Friday in a
landmark event aimed at shedding its image as one of the world's worst hotspots
for illegal African ivory trading.
The backhoe
of a bulldozer began crushing hundreds of tusks in a wildlife bureau carpark,
as the nation became the first in Asia to eliminate its multi-million-dollar
stockpile.
"This
act is a strong statement to the rest of the world that the Philippines will
not tolerate the illegal wildlife trade," Environment Secretary Ramon Paje
said.
The five
tonnes of ivory came from a total of about 13 tonnes seized by customs officers
since the mid 1990s, with the two biggest hauls at Manila's seaport and
international airport in 2005 and 2009.
The rest of
the ivory, worth many millions of dollars on the black market, was stolen over
the years.
Most of it
went missing while being kept by the customs bureau, a notoriously corrupt
organisation in the Philippines, and a wildlife bureau officer is on the run
after being charged with stealing about 700 kilograms.
The
Philippines was in March named by the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES) as one of eight nations that was failing to do
enough to tackle the illegal trade in elephant ivory.
The others
were Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malaysia, Vietnam, China and Thailand, and they
were warned they could face international sanctions on wildlife trading if they
failed to take action.
Keeping
track of the underground trade in raw ivory (AFP Graphic)
|
The United
Nations and conservations groups have warned the demand for ivory is leading to
the slaughter of thousands of African elephants each year, and could eventually
lead to their extinction.
The
Philippines was named because of its role as a transport hub for African ivory
being smuggled into countries such as China, Vietnam and Thailand, where demand
has skyrocketed in recent years.
The ivory
is highly sought after for statues, trinkets and other items to showcase
wealth.
Demand is
also high in the Catholic Philippines, with the ivory used for religious icons.
Paje said
the destruction of the ivory was one part of the government's action plan
submitted to CITES since March to show it was trying to curb the trade.
Another was
the launch on Friday of a multi-government-agency taskforce focused solely on
the ivory trade.
"The
Philippines will not be a party to this massacre (of African elephants) and a
conduit for the cycle of killing," Paje said.
The
executive director of the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency, Mary
Rice, praised the Philippines for taking the lead in destroying its stockpiles.
"This
is a really significant event. It is the first time a consuming country and an
Asian country has decided to dispose of its seized stockpiles," Rice, who
was in Manila to witness the event, told AFP.
Rice said
thousands of kilograms of seized ivory were sitting in storehouses in other
cities around Asia and other parts of the world.
Some
African nations have previously burnt ivory stockpiles, most recently Gabon
last year.
Confiscated
elephant tusks are seen in
Manila, on June 20, 2013 (AFP, Noel Celis)
|
Illicit
trade in ivory has doubled since 2007 and more than tripled over the past 15
years, according to the report, which estimated that only about 420,000 to
650,000 elephants remain in Africa.
About
25,000 African elephants were estimated to have been killed for their ivory in
2011, the report said, and conservationists believe last year was even worse.
The
Philippine efforts to destroy the tusks were complicated as the government
backtracked on an initial plan to burn the tusks due to protests from
environment groups about open-air fires.
A second
plan to crush them with a roller was also cancelled after it emerged the tusks
were too tough.
The third
plan of crushing them with a backhoe, one-by-one, was expected to last at least
a day. The government said the remnants of the tusks would then be burnt at an
animal crematorium.
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