Ironwood tree trunk diameters can grow to more than 200 centimeters in East Kalimantan, but they are under threat from human encroachment. (Agency Photo) |
Related
articles
- Warning on Indonesia’s Disappearing Forests
- Freed Orangutans, Cleaner Beaches and Bottle-Apple Swaps on Earth Day
- Indonesia's Indigenous People Not Yet Focused on Climate
- Fishermen Blast Premier Dive Sites Off Indonesia
- Indonesian Environmentalists Outraged at Light Sentences for Orangutan Killings
Balikpapan.
Primary forest cover in East Kalimantan has been depleted from 19 million
hectares in the 1960s to just 4 million hectares today due to legislation
allowing foreign companies into the local forestry sector, a researcher said on
Friday.
Bernaulus
Saragih, head of the Natural Resources Study Center at Mulawarman University in
Samarinda, the provincial capital, said on Friday that the massive
deforestation in the province was triggered by 1967’s Law on Foreign Investment
(PMA).
“The
degradation of primary forests in East Kalimantan was drastic after 1967. That
was because the PMA law allowed the rate of degradation to increase
significantly” by allowing foreign loggers and plantation companies in, he
said.
While
Indonesian firms are the No. 1 concession holders in the province, the US
Department of Agriculture noted last year that “Malaysian companies have
collectively established over 1 million hectares of active oil palm plantations
in Indonesia and own a further 1 million hectares of land [that] has official
permits allowing its development in the future.”
Bernaulus
said other policies that had contributed to the high rate of deforestation
included zoning regulations to assign large tracts of forests for plantation,
logging and mining operations as well as for human settlement.
Should the
opening up of the province’s forests continue at current rates, he warned,
there would be no more primary forest cover left in just a few years.
Izal
Wardana, executive director of the East Kalimantan chapter of the Indonesian
Forum for the Environment (Walhi), said the loss meant the province no longer
complied with a zoning regulation requiring 30 percent of the total land area
of 20.45 million hectares to be forested.
He warned
that the province was losing 500,000 hectares of forest each year and that new
infrastructure projects were threatening previously untouched tracts of virgin
forest.
Izal urged
the provincial administration to freeze the issuance of new forestry
concessions and evaluate existing operations, including exhausted mining and
plantation operations that have left behind an estimated 8.1 million hectares
of degraded land.
No comments:
Post a Comment